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1、独立主格类型1:名词(代词)+现在分词 The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。

2、 We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好，我们就进行比赛。

3、 The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。

4、 独立主格类型2:名词(代词)+过去分词 The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。

5、 The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了，我们必须走路回家。

6、 More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。

7、 独立主格类型3:名词(代词)+不定式 Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 独立主格类型4:名词(代词)+介词短语 The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand 独立主格类型5:名词(代词)+形容词或副词 He sat in the front row, his mouth half open 独立主格类型6:There being +名词(代词) There being nothing else to do, we went home 独立主格类型7:It being +名词(代词) It being Christmas, the government offices were closed。

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